摘要
本文系统论述了葡萄座腔菌(BotryosphaeriaCes.&De Not.)及其无性型的系统分类现状。首先概述了Botry-osphaeria真菌模式种的建立及无性型分类的演化过程,主要介绍了Botryosphaeria真菌系统分类的一个重要观点:即Botryosphaeria代表了两个不同的系统发育单元的集合,其无性阶段可能分别对应于色二孢属(Diplodia)和壳梭孢属(Fusicoccum)。同时介绍了真菌多无性型(pleoanamorphy)、同等无性型(synanamorphs)概念和Fusicoccum真菌座腔壳砖隔孢属(Dichomera)同等无性型的主要特征。分析了一些重要有性型种,如茶藨子葡萄座腔菌(B.dothidea),多主葡萄座腔菌(B.ribis),贝伦格葡萄座腔菌(B.berengeriana),B.parva,B.lutea等之间的系统分类关系,介绍了近年发现的20多个有性与无性型新种。其次介绍了主要的分子系统学研究方法并分析了其在Botryosphaeria真菌系统分类中的应用状况。最后通过分析与国外研究水平的差距,讨论了今后我国重点研究的方向。
The paper reviewed the taxonomic status of genus Botryosphaeria, surveyed the genera names which associated with genus Botryosphaeria, it was found that the Diplodia most important anamorphic spp. and Fusicoccum spp. were the anamorphic fungi and Dichomera were the synanamorphic fungi of Fusicoccum. The phylogenetic relationship among some fungi, such as B. dothidea, B. ribis, B. berengeriana, B. parva, B. lutea, and other complex fungi was also introduced. This paper also listed more than 20 new anamorphic and telemorphic species which reported in recently years. Some available taxonomic methods used in Botryosphaeria phylogenic analysis were reported. Finally, by comparing the fungal study status in China and in the world, the aims and highlights of Botryosphaeria taxonomy were indicated.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期415-422,共8页
Forest Research
基金
国家自然基金项目(30271084)资助
