摘要
副词“难道”大致产生于宋元之际,其词汇来源是古汉语中位于谓语位置的偏正词组“难道”。导致“难道”虚化的主要原因有二:一是动词“道”进入语义格式“难V”后发生的语用推理功能的凝固,一是“动·宾”式句法结构的重新分析。
＂Nandao（难道） ＂ is a frequently used adverb in modern Chinese. Originally, it was a verb phrase which meant ＂be difficult to say＂. Its use as an adverb came into being after the Song Dynasty. Two factors contribut to the grammaticalization of ＂nandao （难道）＂： one is the fossilization of the pragmatic inference of the phrase, and the other is the reanalysis of the VO strutture.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期48-53,共6页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
难道
主观化
语法化
重新分析
nandao（难道）
subjectification
grammaticalization
reanalysis
