摘要
福建省是中国南方的水果生产大省,全省有热带、亚热带、温带水果3000多种,柑橘、龙眼、荔枝、香蕉、菠萝、枇杷、橄榄、杨梅、锥栗、桃、李、奈、柿等特色水果年产近500万t,人均水果占有量全国第一。提高水果贮藏保鲜与加工技术水平,对于增加水果的价值、提高果农收入具有十分重要的意义。该文研究了福建省南方水果贮藏保鲜与加工业的现状、发展趋势、存在问题和对策措施。
Fujian Province is the chief fruit producing area m southern China, with over 3000 cultivars of tropical, subtropical and temperate zone fruits, and an annual yield of special fruits, such as citrus （Citrus Linn.）, longan （Dimocarpus longan Lour. ）, lychee（Litchi chinensis Sonn. ）, banana（Musa nana Lour.）, pineapple [Ananas comosus （L.） Merr. ], loquat [ Eriobolrya japonica （Thunb.） L indl. ], Chinese olive [ Canarium album（Lour.） Raeusch ], bayberry [Myrica rubra （Lour.）Sieb. et Zucc. ], Chinquapin（Castanea henryi Rehd. ＆ Wils）, peach [Prunus persica （L.）Batsch ], Chinese phim（Prunus salicina Lindl.）, Nal（Prunus salicina Lindl. var.）and persimmon（Diospyros kaki L.）, approximate to 5000000 tons. Fujian Province has the largest average possessive amount of fruit per person in China. Improving the technologies of fruit storage and processing has an extremely important significance for increasing fruit value and enhancing farmer income. The status, development, problems and countermeasures of southern fruit storage and processing industry in Fujian Province of China were studied in this paper.
关键词
福建省
南方水果
贮藏保鲜
加工
现状
发展
对策
Fujian Province
southern fruit
storage
processing
status
development
countermeasure
