摘要
原始创新是自主创新的一种形式,是科技发展的基础与灵魂。原始创新在时间序列上可分为原创孕育、原创激发、原创验证与原创扩散四个阶段,每个阶段有其对应的影响因素与方法。通过知识的表出化、联结化、内在化、共同化过程形成了一个知识的螺旋,使原创性知识在个体知识与群体知识、意会知识与明晰知识中流动。
As one kind of independent innovation, original innovation is the basis and soul of development of science and technology. The process of original innovation can be divided into four stages: the incubation stage, the illumination stage, the verification stage and the spreading stage. Each stage has its relevant factors and methods. A knowledge spiral is formed through knowledge socialization, externalization, combination and internalization. The original knowledge is moved between personal knowledge and organization knowledge, tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第8期42-47,共6页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
关键词
原始创新
知识螺旋过程
机制
original innovation
knowledge spiral process
mechanism