摘要
目的了解玉林市农村地区饮用水卫生状况,探讨应对策略。方法对2003年玉林市农村饮用水卫生监测结果及所收集的有关资料,进行统计、归类与分析,并提出相应策略。结果依据全国爱卫会和卫生部1991年颁布的《农村实施<生活饮用水卫生标准>准则》(以下简称《准则》)进行评价,2003年玉林市农村地区生活饮用水水源类型以地下水为主,其饮用人口占总人口91.87%,饮地面水的占8.13%。饮自来水的人口为40.09%,饮非自来水的人口为59.92%。水质检测未达到《农村实施<生活饮用水卫生标准>准则》,不合格的占68.33%,以总大肠菌群及细菌总数超标为主,分别占38.33%和40.00%。结论玉林市农村生活饮用水大部分为手压泵取水的浅层地下水,未经任何处理,水源无卫生防护措施,饮水卫生存在安全隐患,不洁饮水可成为介水传染病的传播媒介,应引起政府有关部门的高度重视。
Objective To know the public health conditions of the drinking water in Yulin region and explore the coping strategies.Methods The monitoring results and datas about the oublic health condition of the drinking water in Yulin region in the year of 2003 are sorted out and analyzed and then the coping strategies are raised. Results According to the Drinking Water Sanitary Standard Countryside Practice Norm （to abbreviate it to the Norm as fol-low） published by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee and the Ministry of Public Health in 1991, the drinking water resources in Yulin Countryside region in 2003 are mainly for the ground waters. The population drink-ing ground waters accounts for 91.87% of the whole population and the population drinking surface water accounts for 8.13%. The population drinking tap water accounts for 40.09% and the population drinking other water except tap water accounts for 59.92%. The drinking water which can not pass the water quality monitoring according to the Drinking Water Sanitary Standard Countryside Practice Norm accounts for 68. 33 %. The reasons are because the drinking water did not meet the norm for the total coliform groups which accounts tor 38.33% and the total ciacterial counts accounts for 40.00%. Conclusion The drinking water resources in Yulin Countryside region are mainly su-perficial ground waters which is gotten by hand-pumps and directly drunk.. The water resources did not be protected and was hidden danger because insalubrity drinking cause water-borne infection. These problems should be paid much attention to by relevant governments.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2007年第8期563-564,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
生活饮用水
水质检测
农村改水
Drinking Water,Water Quality Monitoring
Countryside Water Resources Construction
