摘要
目的研究农村地区医务人员有关艾滋病的认识、态度和行为,为农村艾滋病防治提供依据。方法采用非概率抽样法在武汉市黄陂区选择4个乡镇,对其所有的卫生室和乡村医生进行普查,共计调查99所卫生室,109名乡村医生。采用定量研究方法,以问卷调查和现场观察的形式进行调查。结果⑴乡村医生年龄偏大、性比例严重失调、从医年限较长、学历和专业技术职务都较低;分配制度及补偿机制不健全;卫生室的消毒措施很不完善;乡村医生对传染病防护意识不强;存在较为严重的医源性交叉感染隐患。⑵乡村医生缺乏对艾滋病的认识、观念还相当落后,存在着较为严重的歧视现象。⑶乡村医生接受艾滋病知识培训的次数少、时间短、费用高。结论医务人员对艾滋病缺乏全面了解,观念较落后,缺乏预防保健的意识和行为;改进农村艾滋病防治工作的重点是政府要尽快健全对乡村医生的补偿机制,改进分配制度、引进人才,加强对村卫生室艾滋病防治工作的管理和督导。
Objective To study the status of knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） on AIDS of rural doctors. Method A quantitative study was carried out among rural doctors of AIDS control. Questionnaire investigation and field survey were conducted on 109 rural dootors at 99 health service stations in 4 towns in Huangpi district of Wuhan. Resuits （ 1 ） Rural doctors were generally old; sexual proportion of them was maladjusted; they have employed themselves in medical treatment for long time; the education and professional titles of them were low - grade. The distribution system and the governmental compensation system were incomplete. The clinic lacked＂ of disinfection measures and the doctors lacked of consciousness on infectious disease prevention and control. （2） The rural doctor＇ s attitude towards AIDS were negative, and the discrimination was serious in rural areas. （3） The training duration of AIDS to the rural doctors was short. Conclusion The rural doctors lacked of a comprehensive understanding of AIDS, their attitudes on AIDS were negative and they lacked of the consciousness and practice on health care. The key measure to improve the AIDS prevention and control in rural areas was government should strengthen the distribution and compensation system, fetch in persons with ability, strengthen the management and monitoring on the rural health service station.
出处
《医学与社会》
2007年第4期1-3,共3页
Medicine and Society
关键词
艾滋病
定量研究
行为
AIDS
quantitative study
behaviour
