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Correct diagnosis and successful treatment for pericardial effusion due to toothpick injury: A case report and literature review 被引量:7

Correct diagnosis and successful treatment for pericardial effusion due to toothpick injury: A case report and literature review
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摘要 We reported a 55-year-old man who suffered from chest pain and dyspnea on exertion for two weeks associated with night sweating, general malaise, poor appetite, and body weight loss. Physical examination revealed friction rub with distant heart sound, bilateral clear breathing sound, no abdomen tenderness, and normal bowel sound. Subsequent chest X-ray revealed cardiomegaly and cardiac echo showed massive pericardial and pleural effusion with normal left ventricular function. Constrictive pericarditis was diagnosed based on clinical information. Tuberculosis (TB), malignancy, autoimmune disease, infection, hypothyroidism, and idiopathic could be the causes but excluded by further study. High-resolution lung CT scan after reconstruction revealed a moderate amount pericardial effusion with possible superimposed infection. Thickness of pericardium and left lobe liver abscess were found. A straight tubular structure about 6 cm in length transverses the lateral segment of liver to pericardial space and unknown foreign body was suspected. Laparotomy was performed, 6.5 cm toothpick was found through the liver into pericardium. Post-operative course was uneventful and he discharged one week later. The patient could not remember swallowing the toothpick before. He had no chest pain and dyspnea on exertion during a 6-mo follow-up period. We reported a 55-year-old man who suffered from chest pain and dyspnea on exertion for two weeks associated with night sweating, general malaise, poor appetite, and body weight loss. Physical examination revealed friction rub with distant heart sound, bilateral clear breathing sound, no abdomen tenderness, and normal bowel sound. Subsequent chest X-ray revealed cardiomegaly and cardiac echo showed massive pericardial and pleural effusion with normal left ventricular function. Constrictive pericarditis was diagnosed based on clinical information. Tuberculosis (TB), malignancy, autoimmune disease, infection, hypothyroidism, and idiopathic could be the causes but excluded by further study. High-resolution lung CT scan after reconstruction revealed a moderate amount pericardial effusion with possible superimposed infection. Thickness of pericardium and left lobe liver abscess were found. A straight tubular structure about 6 cm in length transverses the lateral segment of liver to pericardial space and unknown foreign body was suspected. Laparotomy was performed, 6.5 cm toothpick was found through the liver into pericardium. Post- operative course was uneventful and he discharged one week later. The patient could not remember swallowing the toothpick before. He had no chest pain and dyspnea on exertion during a 6-mo follow-up period.
出处 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第31期4278-4281,共4页 世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
关键词 Toothpick injury Pericardial effusion LAPAROTOMY 心包疾病 牙签 心脏损伤 剖腹术
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参考文献23

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