摘要
文章立足灾害与社会的独特灾荒视野,以中国古代荒政书为中心,探析中国古代人民有关人与自然的若干思考,认为他们在探索自然、认识自然方面作出有益探索的同时,也锢于自身知识、观察手段、认识习惯等局限,对自然灾害的认识存在某些偏差;这些认识的复杂面相更多源于人们实践本身的复杂;从中我们可以总结中国古代人民关于人与自然认识的诸多独特思考,以此警示人们不应简单化古人的认识,而应吸取其宝贵经验,服务现实。
This article from the unique vision , which about the calamity and society, study about the China ancient famine books, it found that the China ancient people had many deep thinking about the man and nature. They observe the nature and explore the knowledge of the nature, but they cannot observe more little, so they understand the world by the old knowledge and custom, the complicatedness pieces of people＇ s think come from the practice, from it , we can realize the ancient people＇ s unique thinking about the the people and nature. And warning to the people should draw its valuable experience.
关键词
灾害
人与自然
实践性
calamity
man and nature
practicality
