摘要
目的探讨早期床上布带圈操对腹部手术后患者恢复的影响。方法将120例腹部手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。观察组采用自行设计的床上布带圈操(1套8节)进行循序渐进训练,即患者借助布带圈于术后6h、18h、24h、48h、72h进行呼吸、胸腹、四肢的运动;对照组采用常规护理。结果两组患者术后腹内压、腹胀、肛门排气时间、术后每日进食量、镇静催眠药物使用率、疼痛程度、下床活动时间及住院时间比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论早期床上布带圈操可促进腹部手术后患者康复进程,且安全、省力、趣味、简单、实用。
Objective To examine the effect of early in bed cloth-band ring exercise on the rehabilitation of the patients receiving abdominal operations. Methods One hundred and twenty patients were divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the experimental group were trained by cloth-band-ring exercise which consists of 8 sessions on gradual basis at 6, 18, 24, 48, 72 h after operation. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care. Results There were significant differences between two groups in intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal dilation, the time taken for passage of flatus, amount of food intake, using of sedative and somnolent drugs, postoperative pain, postoperative time taken to resume ambulation and hospital stay time （P〈0.05, P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The in-bed cloth-band ring exercise at the early time after operation can promote the postoperative patients recovery. It is safe, easy, and practical to perform.
基金
湖北省武汉市第三医院课题(2006-1)
关键词
腹部手术
布带圈操
康复护理
abdominal operation
cloth-band-ring exercise
rehabilitation nursing care
