摘要
目的 了解社区肿瘤健康教育项目实施后,居民肿瘤相关知识、态度、行为状况及项目相关信息被社区居民认同情况.方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取13～70岁常住居民3410人进行问卷调查.结果 居民中肿瘤病因知识知晓率较高,在70.1%～96.7%之间,对肺瘤早期症状知晓率较低,在12.8%～79.2%之间.不同性别、不同年龄、不同文化程度及是否有肿瘤家族史人员间肿瘤知识得分存在显著性差异（P＜0.01）.96.4%的居民＂赞同防治肿瘤与老百姓有关＂的说法,每周吃新鲜蔬菜水果达到5～7天者,占70.0%;吃腌制食物每周少于1天和1～2天者为58.6%;不吃高脂和烧考类食物或每周吃两类食物少于1天者分别为61.7%、67.0%.调查人群吸烟率为27.1%,男女间存在显著性差异.每周锻炼次数达到5次以上者占22.1%.项目信息问卷调查717人,知道社区开展肿瘤健康促进活动的为74.2%,对项目有兴趣的为90.4%,能理解宣传小册子内容的为98.1%.认为有必要开展本项目的占56.2%.结论 部分居民对肿瘤相关知识了解不足,相关危险行为在一些人的身上仍然存在.调查人员对项目知晓和认同率较高,说明项目开展的方式是可行的.
Objective To explore the residents＇ knowledge, attitude and behaviors ralated tumor after health education and the identification for the project. Methods 3410 residents aged between 13 and 70 were sampled by random cluster sampling. Results Those who knew about pathogeny of tumor was relatively higher and the awareness rate was from 70.1% to 96.7%. The awareness rate of early syndromes was lower which was from 12.8% to 79.2%. Significant differences existed among residents with different gender, age, educational level and family medical history （P 〈 0.01 ）. 96.4% of the residents agreed with the statement that tumor protection was related with them. 70.0% of them ate fresh friuts 5 to 7 days a week.58.6% of the residents ate salting foods less than 1 day a week. 61.7% of them never ate food with excess fat and grilled food while 67.0 % ate them less than 1 day a week. 27.1% of them were smokers. 22.1% took exercises 5 times a week. 717 residents were sampled by questionaire of project information. 74.2% of them knew about the project and 90.4% were interested in it. 98.1% could understand the contents. 56.2% thought the project was necessary. Conclusion Part of the residents were lack of comprehension on tumor knowledge. High risk behaviors existed in some of them. The rate of project known and identification is relatively higher. The project is feasible.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2007年第8期589-592,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
世界卫生组织肿瘤协会项目(No.2002S13001)
关键词
社区
肿瘤
健康教育
Community
Tumor
Health education
