摘要
搭配检索是把以各种语法关系结合在一起的词组或习惯用法从语料库中提取出来，用于对词的搭配进行系统分析和研究。在没有这种语料库检索工具的情况下，英语教师主要采用定义加描述的传统方法辨析同义词。Sketch Engine等语料库检索程序通过实现搭配检索，量化搭配强度，突出显著搭配，为我们观察词语的搭配特点提供了前所未有的视角。实现搭配检索已成为新一代语料库检索程序的发展方向。语料库的搭配检索正在成为外语教学与研究的实用工具，传统辨析同义词中所遇到的各种难题将迎刃而解。
Collocation extraction system is designed to retrieve combinations of either habitually or grammatically related words from a corpus so as to systematically analyse and study the collocations of words. Where corpora with such system are not available, teachers have to resort to the traditional approach to synonym discrimination, the definition plus description one. With the realization of collocation extraction, quantitative measurements of collocational strength to high- light the salient collocations, Sketch Engine and some other corpus programs will provide us with unprecedented perspectives to examine the typical collocations of words. Their achievement represents a trend in the development of a new generation corpora. Corpora with collocation extraction are becoming practical tools in foreign language teaching and study. The problems encountered in traditional approaches of discriminating synonyms will be readily solved.
出处
《外语电化教学》
CSSCI
2007年第4期41-46,共6页
Technology Enhanced Foreign Language Education
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(YY0714)
关键词
语料库
搭配检索
同义词辨析
显著搭配
Corpus
Collocation Extraction
Synonym Discrimination
Salient Collocations
