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血液透析滤过及螺内酯治疗慢性肾衰竭难治性高血压临床观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:观察血液透析滤过HDF(on-line)及螺内酯治疗慢性肾衰竭(CRF)难治性高血压的疗效。方法:将56例CRF伴难治性高血压患者随机分成2组,血液透析组(HD组)和血液透析滤过(HDF组)。自HDF组中选择肌酐清除率(Ccr)较高、无高钾血症的10名患者作为螺内酯组。HD组(28例)采用血液透析治疗;HDF组(28例)血液透析滤过治疗,各治疗2月;螺内酯组(10例)口服螺内酯,共用2周,3组均在联合应用降压药的基础上进行。比较:(1)HD组、HDF组单次治疗前后醛固酮(ALD)、甲状旁腺素(PTH)、血清生化指标、血压变化;(2)HDF组治疗2月后醛固酮、甲状旁腺素、血清生化指标及血压变化;(3)HDF治疗2月后改HD治疗,再服用螺内酯2周后,醛固酮、甲状旁腺素、血清生化指标及血压变化。结果:(1)单次HD及HDF均可清除醛固酮,两组治疗前后醛固酮水平分别为:HD组(232.55±102.64)pg/ml,(202.1±94.53)pg/ml,P<0.05;HDF组(230.81±101.85)pg/ml,(167.28±73.98)pg/ml,P<0.05,两组间有统计学差异。两组治疗前后血压均无明显变化。HD清除PTH效果差(下降7.0%),HDF清除PTH效果佳(下降77.4%)。(2)HDF治疗2月后收缩压由(190.8±14.5)mmHg降至(178.6±4.2)mmHg,P<0.05;平均动脉压由(128.9±11.78)mmHg降至(117.3±10.60)mmHg,P<0.05,均较治疗前下降。醛固酮由(228.85±48.90)pg/ml降至(215.85±46.23)pg/ml,甲状旁腺素由(94.55±77.31)pg/L降至(88.26±75.54)pg/L,二者有下降趋势,但无统计学意义。(3)服用螺内酯与HDF治疗后比较,血压进一步下降,SBP由(179.1±6.1)mmHg降至(169.7±5.4)mmHg,P<0.05,MAP由(118.5±11.0)mmHg降至(108.27±8.23)mmHg,P<0.05,PTH无明显变化,醛固酮较前上升。结论:血液透析滤过及螺内酯治疗CRF难治性高血压有效。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2007年第8期477-479,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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