摘要
19世纪30年代爆发的世界经济危机,不仅沉重打击了西方资本主义国家的发展进程,也严重影响了中国的经济发展与币制改革。1929年至1935年大危机期间,由于世界银价的剧烈震荡,中国经济不仅出现严重衰退,中国的银本位制度也遭受沉重打击。为了摆脱经济困境,挽救货币危机,国民政府最终于1935年实施废除白银本位的货币制度改革。这次在中国金融史上具有重大意义的货币改革,虽然使中国货币金融摆脱了国际银价的影响,但由于对作为硬通货的白银货币的彻底放弃,为中国经济后来发生恶性通货膨胀埋下了严重隐患。
Both the western capitalist countries and China were heavily affected by the worldwide economic crisis in 1930＇ s. From 1929 to 1935, Chinese economy suffered huge losses and fell into recession because of the appreciation of international silver price, and Kuomintang government was finally compelled to rescind the silver standard in 1935. The reform that had historical significance in Chinese monetary history made the Chinese currency independent from the international price of silver, however, because silver as a hard currency was thoroughly abandoned, it buried a serious hidden danger for subsequent economic hyperinflation of China.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2007年第4期191-195,共5页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
世界经济危机
白银本位
货币改革
worldwide economic crisis
silver standard
monetary system reform
