摘要
近几年来为配合基本建设,在西安市长安区紫薇田园都市清理了一批唐墓,陆续出土了一些妇女发饰,其中有镂空鎏金花鸟纹银钗、银钗、鎏金花铜簪及散落的鎏金铜饰残片等。为了解当时的制作工艺及技术,对其进行了X射线能谱分析(EDS)和金相显微结构分析(SEM)。分析表明:1、2、5、6、7、8号样皆为银铜合金,3、4号样为铜合金;1、5、6、7、8号样的金相结构表现为重压冷锻组织,2、3号为退火组织。此项分析可为科学分析资料较少的金银器的研究提供参考和帮助。
In recent years, a lot of Tang tombs have been excavated in Chang - an suburb by Shaanxi archaeological institute, in which many different kinds of hairpins were unearthed including gilding silver hairpins, silver hairpins, gilding copper hairpins, and some pieces of leaf- liked copper hairpins. Because the reference about metallograph of gold and silver ware are very seldom after conservation and restoration, each kind of specimens was collected and SEM was conducted. The chemical of composition and metallograph can provide useful information for studying other gold and silver objects.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
2007年第3期59-61,共3页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
鎏金银钗
银钗
鎏金铜饰
能谱分析
金相分析
工艺研究
Gilding silver hairpin
Silver hairpin
Gilding copper hairpin
X -ray energy spectrum analysis
Metallographic analysis
Technological study
