摘要
目的调查社区2型糖尿病患者生存质量及自护行为现状，探讨2者之间的关系。方法2005年4—10月对随机抽取的济南市某社区2型糖尿病患者119例进行问卷调查。调查工具采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中文版和改良的糖尿病自护行为量表。全部数据采用SPSS10．0统计软件进行处理，采用Pearson相关分析，分析患者自护行为与其生存质量之间的关系。结果（1）患者自护行为的总体饮食、具体饮食及运动方面得分均高于平均水平。调查前7d内进行过血糖监测的患者仅有19例（16．96％），进行过足部相关护理者16例（14．29％）。（2）运动方面与生存质量的各领域间相关系数r（0．202—0．402）。结论运动可以提高2型糖尿病患者的生存质量，而其他方面与生存质量的关联还不确定。要提高患者的生存质量，须制订个体化干预方案。
Objective To know the current condition about quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in community, and then make clear relationship between them. Methods Investigated 119 community patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus randomly in Jinan by WHOQOL-BREF and revised SDSCA scale. All the datum was analyzed by ＇SPSS 10.0 software. Results Hand out 119 question- naires, draw back 112 effective questionnaires, the effective drawing back ratio was 94.1%. Dietetic scores and sport scores in this group were higher than normal average significantly. There were 19 patients who had self-monitoring blood sugar within 7 days, the ratio was 16.96%. There were 16 patients who had feet nursing, the ratio was 14.29%. The correlation coefficient between the sports and quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 0.202-0.402. Conclusions Sports can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while whether other factors can influence the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is not clear. Characteristic nursing plan for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is the key to improve their quality of life.
基金
山东省卫生厅立项课题（GW29）
关键词
糖尿病
生存质量
自护行为
Diabetes
Quality of life
Self-nursing
