摘要
通过批量实验研究了在氧化锌-Fe(Ⅱ)混合体系中,束缚在氧化锌表面的Fe(Ⅱ)对三氯乙烯的还原脱氯作用。结果表明,这种束缚在氧化锌表面的Fe(Ⅱ)对三氯乙烯有一定的还原脱氯作用,且脱氯反应符合准一级反应动力学方程。与均质溶液中的Fe(Ⅱ)相比,束缚在氧化锌表面的Fe(Ⅱ)对三氯乙烯有更强的还原脱氯作用。实验还发现三氯乙烯在氧化锌-Fe(Ⅱ)混合体系中的还原脱氯速率受pH值和Fe(Ⅱ)浓度的影响。Fe(Ⅱ)浓度为1mmol·L-1,在pH值5.0~9.0范围内,还原脱氯反应速率常数kobs及三氯乙烯去除率随着pH值的升高而增大。维持pH值7.0不变,在Fe(Ⅱ)浓度1~4mmol·L-1范围内,kobs及三氯乙烯去除率随Fe(Ⅱ)浓度的增大而增大,但是Fe(Ⅱ)浓度进一步升高,kobs及三氯乙烯去除率反而降低。当Fe(Ⅱ)初始浓度为4mmol·L-1、pH=7.0时,三氯乙烯在氧化锌-Fe(Ⅱ)混合体系中的kobs及三氯乙烯去除率均达到最大值,分别为0.260h-1、71.7%。
The reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene (TCE) by surface-bound Fe( Ⅱ) in ZnO-Fe( Ⅱ) systems was studied by batch experiments. The experimental results showed that TCE could be reductively dechlorinated by surface-bound Fe(Ⅱ ) associated with ZnO and the reactions followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic rate law. Compared with Fe(Ⅱ ) in homogenous solutions,surface-bound Fe(Ⅱ ) in ZnO-Fe(Ⅱ ) systems was more effective to the dechlorination of TCE. The reductive dechlorination rates of TCE in ZnO-Fe(Ⅱ ) systems were found to be influenced by both pH values and Fe( Ⅱ) concentrations. When Fe(Ⅱ ) concentration was at a constant value of 1 mmol·L^-1,the reductive dechlorination rate constant kobs and TCE removal efficiency went up with pH in the range of 5.0~9.0. When pH value was maintained at 7.0,kobs and TCE removal efficiency went up with the increase of Fe(Ⅱ ) concentration in the range of 1~4 mmol·L^-1,and then decreased at higher Fe(Ⅱ ) concentrations. The highest kobs (0.260 h^-1) and TCE removal efficiency (71.7%) in ZnO-Fe(Ⅱ) systems were observed at 4 mmol·L^-1 Fe( Ⅱ) and pH 7.0.
出处
《生态环境》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期1180-1183,共4页
Ecology and Environmnet
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2004CB418504)
关键词
三氯乙烯
还原脱氯
表面束缚
铁
氧化锌
trichloroethylene
reductive dechlorination
surface-bound
iron
zinc oxide