摘要
目的探讨老年女性患者导尿新方法。方法将158例需要进行留置导尿的老年女性患者随机分成2组,每组各79例,分别进行常规导尿与利多卡因导尿。观察2种导尿方法的疼痛程度、一次顺利置管以及对心率的影响,比较2种方法的导尿效果。结果2种导尿方法在对疼痛程度、一次顺利置管以及对心率的影响情况,经统计学处理,采用χ^2检验,2种导尿方法有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论利多卡因导尿法可明显减轻女性患者因导尿引起的疼痛,提高一次顺利置管率,同时对心率的影响明显低于常规导尿组。利多卡因用于女性患者导尿,方法简单、实用、方便,值得在临床广泛使用。
Objective To explore the new method of urethral catheterization for the senile female patients. Methods 158 senile female patients who need performing urethral catheterization were divided into two groups randomly and 79 cases in each group. One group used routine method to perform urethral catheterization and another group used lidocaine to perform urethral catheterization. The patient’s pain, the success rate of catheterization for once and the cardiotach change were observed to compare the effect of two different methods. Results There were significant differences in the patient’s pain and the success rate of catheterization for once and the cardiotach change between two methods （c2 test, P〈0.05）. Conclusions Lidocaine used in performing urethral catheterization can relieve pain and sufferings of senile female patients obviously, and enhance success rate of catheterization for once and at the same time cause less cardiotach changes of patients. The new method is simple and effective and convenient, so it is worth applying in clinic widely.
出处
《现代护理》
2007年第03Z期687-688,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
留置导尿
利多卡因
老年人
女性
护理
Urethral catheterization
Lidocaine
Senile person
Female
Nursing
