摘要
美国宪法是世界上第一部成文宪法,也是历史最为悠久的宪法,是目前美国贡献给世界的最大制度创新。美国宪法确认和体现的限权政府原则是其精髓所在。这一原则的主要目的在于反对与防止个人或集团专权和政府滥用权力,保障公民权利,特别是少数人权利。美国在政府限权途径的选择上,除了依靠体现人民主权的代议制这种主要方式外,还采用了分权和制衡这一辅助性的预防措施。历经200余年变迁,限权政府原则仍是美国政治生活的基本准则。
American Consititution is the first existing written law in the world, also is the most glorious law in the history is the biggest system creative that Us provide the world so far. The principle of limited government is its essence. The main goal of the principle of limited government is to eotmter and prevent the person or the collection from grapping all the powers and to abuse the power of the government, safeguards citizen＇s democracy fights, especially the minority. It is the main means to implement that limits the government to depend on the people, but it is not sufficient, it also needs ancillarily pretective measures to implement, such as separation of powers . After more than 200 years, the principle of limited govemment is still the main principle of the US political life.
出处
《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》
2007年第3期16-17,共2页
Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University
关键词
美国宪法
限权政府原则
分权
American Consititution, the principle of limited governmen, separation of powers
