摘要
本文对我国近百余年间(1871-2006)人体寄生虫与寄生虫病代表性研究文献作历史性回顾与评述。从学科发展的视角,对我国医学寄生虫学学科发展的历史背景,学科在酝酿、创建及发展等阶段的特征作了讨论。对1871-2006年我国人体寄生虫病首例记录作了校订,128个病原虫种列表作了说明,其中38种为本文新订正的记录。Faust(1923)的引文证实以往"胰阔盘吸虫香港1例"记录是一个荒谬的错误。林几(1924)在北京发现阔节裂头绦虫,犬弓蛔虫,微小三齿线虫等肠道寄生虫的人体感染者,均为我国首次报道。洪式闾(1944)报道重庆疑似疟原虫1例,经分析订正为我国巴贝虫病首例记录。以上实例表明,真实的病原虫种记录是寄生虫病发现史的重要基础。本文还对不同历史时期人体寄生虫病研究进展作了评述,认为我国医学寄生虫学学科的发展与寄生虫学和寄生虫病研究工作呈同步发展趋势。
The present review deals with the representative research papers on human parasites and parasitic diseases in China over the past hundred years （1871-2006）. As the views focused on the development of the medical parasitology,the historical background and progressive characters in the period of fermentation,origination,and expansion have been discussed. The check list of the first cases of human parasitic diseases reported in China during 1871-2006 contained 128 species of parasitic pathogens,and among them 38 species were the newly revisional records. The citation from Faust＇s paper（1923） proved that previous record of ＂the first case of Eurytrema pancreaticum from Hongkong＂ was an absurdly mistake. The human infections of Diphyllobothrium latum,Toxocara canis,and Triodontophorus minor discovered by Lin（1924） from Beijing were the first records in the country. A doubtful malaria case reported from Chongqing by Hung（1944） should be revised as the first case of babesiosis in China. The above-presented examples suggest that the truthful record of parasitic pathogens is an important base for the discovery history of parasitic diseases. With comments on the research progress of human parasitic diseases in different historical stages,it seems that the trends of medical parasitology development in China have been synchronous with the research activities in the area.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期259-273,共15页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
基金
科技部自然资源平台项目(No.2005DKA21104)~~
关键词
寄生虫
寄生虫病
寄生虫学
历史
Parasite
Parasitic disease
Parasitology
History
