摘要
两宋时期,长江下游地区圩田开发在以往的基础上进一步迅速发展。人们在圩田开发利用过程中,因为争水、排涝、抢占河湖滩地,以及对陂湖的恣意破坏等因素,产生了诸多水事纠纷。这些纠纷主要有地主与农民之间、官府与民间以及圩际之间等类型。面对各种水事纠纷,两宋政府采取了相应的对策,并取得一定的成效。
During the northern and southern Song dynasties, the tapping of the enclosed lands has been developed quickly in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In the process of tapping and using these enclosed lands, a series of aquatic disputes arises due to vicious factors such as fighting for more water supply, draining of flooded fields, scrambling for more areas and intended destroying lakes and rivers. These disputes could be divided into that between landlords and peasants, government and common folks, and that among the enclosed areas. Confronted with these disputes ,the Song dynasties adopt some active measures and consequently re- markable effects have been achieved.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期104-112,共9页
Agricultural History of China
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"7-19世纪长江下游圩田开发与生态环境变迁"(项目编号:04BZS013)
关键词
两宋
长江下游
圩田开发
水事纠纷
应对措施
northern and southern Song dynasties
the lower Reaches of the Yangtze River
the tapping of the enclosed lands
disputes of the enclosed water areas
solving measures
