摘要
软权力一种重要的力量形式,可以分为三个层次:人性层次、国内政治层次和国际政治层次。人性层次的软权力源于心理学上的"激励";而国内政治中的"王道"与"霸道"的关系反映的正是软权力与硬权力的关系。"王道"主张实行"仁政"和"德治"等柔性政策以维护封建统治。"王道"与"霸道"上升到国际层面就是国家处理国际事务中的软权力与硬权力。郑和下西洋和朝贡体系都是古代中国运用软权力的突出典范。东西方国家在如何看待和使用软权力问题上迥然不同,其根源在于东西文化的巨大差异。
The soft power, as one important power of a country, could be divided into three stratifications： human nature level, the interior polities level, and the international politics level. The soft power in the human nature level originated from the psychologically encouragement. How to rule by justice or by force domestically is related to the relationships of hard power and soft power, which appears in international level reflects various countries＇ soft and hard powers. The tributary system and Zheng He＇s navigations to the West Ocean was the typical model for China to carry out the soft power. It is totally different for the East and West countries to use the soft power which originates their different culture background.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期39-45,共7页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
关键词
软权力
国内政治
国际政治
The Soft Power
The Interior Politics
The International Politics
