摘要
目的了解北京市顺义区禽流感高危职业人群人禽流感知识、职业防护意识和防护行为现状,为制定该类人群禽流感职业防护策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取顺义区禽流感高危险职业从业人员191名,进行禽流感有关知识、信念和行为的问卷调查。结果被调查对象对人禽流感及其传染源的知晓率分别为99.0%和83.8%;认为人群对禽流感普遍易感的为45.5%;认为禽流感临床表现有发热和流涕、咳嗽、咽痛症状的分别有79.1%和52.9%的。认为应穿防护服、戴防护口罩、戴防护帽子、戴防护手套、穿防护鞋、戴防护镜、工作后应消毒或洗浴的比率分别为97.9%,99.0%,91.6%,96.3%,99.0%,67.0%,94.2%;工作中能够采用上述7种防护措施者分别为85.3%,67.5%,78.0%,81.2%,84.3%,16.8%,68.1%。结论顺义区禽流感高危职业人群具有一定的人禽流感基础知识和较高的职业防护意识,采取措施的比例与较高的职业防护意识仍有一定的差距,应加强人群职业防护的宣传教育。
Objective To investigate status on knowledge of avian influenza and belief and behavior of occupation protecion in people who had a high risk to infect avian influenza in Shunyi district, Beijing, and provide scientific evidence to constitute the preventive policy for avian influenza to these people. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling was used and 191 people who had a high risk to infect avian influenza were selected in Shunyi district, Beijing. Survey contents included questionnaires on knowledge of avian influenza and belief and behavior of occupation protection. Results The rates of awareness about avian influenza and its infection sources were 99.0 % and 83.8 %, respectively;The rates of awareness about route of transmission of contact transmission, airborne infection, dung-water-mouth and insect vector were 78.5 %, 71.2 %, 54.5 %, 70.2 %, respectively;There were 45.5 % people who thought all people could be infected easily by avian influenza virus;79.1% people thought fever was clinical situation of avian influenza, and that was 52.9% for nose running, cough, pharyngalgia. The rates that people who thought worker closely exposed to fowl should take measure of protective clothing, respirator, hat, glove, shoes, safety glasses, disinfection or cleaning were 97.9 %, 99.0 %, 91.6 %, 96.3 %, 99.0 %, 67.0 % and 94.2 %, respectively. The rates that people who took measure of protective clothing, respirator, hat, glove, shoes, safety glasses, disinfection or cleaning were 85.3 %, 67.5 %, 78.0 %, 81.2 %, 84.3 %, 16.8 %, 68.1%, respectively. Conclusion People who have a high risk to infect avian influenza in Shunyi district had some knowledge of avian influenza and higher belief rate of occupation protection, but had a bigger gap between the rates of belief and the rates of measure taking. We should enhance education of occupation protection to these people.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第10期1257-1259,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
禽流感
职业防护
知识
信念
行为
avian influenza
occupation protection
knowledge
belief
behavior
