摘要
目的探讨泉州市区突发群体伤亡事件的流行病学特点及应急处置能力。方法回顾性分析1998～2005年泉州市区院前急救≥3人的463起突发群体伤亡事件资料,分析其流行病学特点和应急处理能力。结果泉州市区突发群体伤亡事件列前三位的依次是交通事故(310起,占66.95%)、中毒(60起,占12.96%)和群体斗殴(49起,占10.58%);事件高发月份为8月(52起,占11.23%)和11月(49起,占10.58%);事件发生高峰为20∶00～次日2∶00(174起,占37.58%);救治效果:显效209例(11.25%),有效1295例(69.75%),无变化279例(15.02%),恶化74例(3.98%)。结论加强突发群体伤亡事件的指挥调度、合理布局急救站点、完善预案并加强演练以及120系统内外联动的协作配合是降低突发群体伤亡事件病死率和伤残率的主要措施。
Objective To discuss the epidemiologlcal characteristics and emergency measures of the sudden group accidents that happened in Quanzhou city. Methods A restrospective study of 463 sudden group accidents （ more than 3 persons） happened from 1998 to 2005 in Quanzhou was undertaken to analyze their epidemiological characteristics and emergency measures. Results In the first three places of the sudden group accidents in Quanzhou city were traffic accidents （310/463, 66. 95% ） , intoxication accidents （ 60/463, 12. 96% ） and gang fights （ 49/463, 10, 58% ） ; August and November were months prone to accidents （11.23% and 10. 58% ） ; Peak period of accidents was from 20. 00 to 02：00 （37.58%）. The rescue results were as follows： 11.25% were significantly effective; 69. 75% were effective; 15.02% were stable; and 3.98% were deteriorative. Conclusion It is the main measures of decreasing the rates of fatality and disability in sudden group acci- dents to enhance command, dispatch and practice, to distribute first - aid stations rationally, to improve reserve plans and to cooperate in and out 120 -rescue system.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第20期1723-1725,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
急救医疗服务
流行病学
Emergency medical servies
Epidemiology
