摘要
目的 分析产钳助产术的适应症和并发症,指导临床正确掌握产钳助产术.方法 对我院2004～2005年施行的200例产钳助产术进行回顾性分析,并选择同期行剖宫产术分娩的孕妇作为对照.结果 产钳助产引起的母体及新生儿并发症为0%～2.5%,两组孕妇在新生儿窒息、羊水污染、是否采用催产素点滴引产以及产后出血方面均无显著性差异（P＞0.05）.结论 产钳助产术使用得当对母婴影响较小,应重视阴道分娩,提高产钳助产技术,减少产伤,保证母婴安全,以降低剖宫产率.
Objective To investigate the indication and complication of the obstetric forceps delivery, direct the clinic to master the technique properly. Methods 200 gravidas used obstetric forceps delivery were reviewed retrospectively in our hospital from 2004 to 2005 ,and 200 gravidas used uterine-incision delivery were recorded. Results The complication of mothers and infants originated from the obstetric forceps were zero to 2.5 %. To compare neonatal asphyxia, amniotic fluid contamination, induced abortion and postpartum hemorrhage, they did not have significant differences （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions It has little influence to mothers and infants using the obstetric forceps delivery properly. It is suggested to think highly of the obstetric forceps delivery, elevate the technique, decrease the birth trauma, ensure the safety of mothers and infants, cut down the rate of the uterine-incision delivery.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2007年第16期1934-1935,1938,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
