摘要
由数量型经济增长向质量型经济增长的转型是现代经济增长的显著特征。数量型经济增长通过高投入和扩大规模来实现,其特征是高成本和低效益,经济增长具有较大的波动性,造成了对生态环境的严重破坏。而质量型经济增长通过技术进步和提高效率来实现,其特征是低成本和高效益,经济增长具有持续稳定性和协调性,注重对生态环境的保护。由于数量型经济增长的缺陷,不能满足经济长期可持续发展的需要。因此,要实现国民经济持续、快速、健康的发展,必须使中国的经济增长由数量型增长向质量型增长转型。而要实现这种经济增长模式的转型,需要通过体制创新的支持形成合理的协调机制。
It is a remarkable feature of modern economic growth that moves from a quantity-based one to a quality-based one. Quantitative economic growth is achieved by heavy inputs and expansion of scale. It characterized by high cost and low value, frequent fluctuations and big damage to the ecological environment. Qualitative economic growth, on the other hand, is achieved by progress through technological innovation and high efficiency. It is characterized by low cost and high value, stability and sustainability and environmental friendliness. In order to achieve a rapid, healthy sustainable economic growth, the quantity-oriented growth pattern must be transformed into a quality-oriented one. So, a series of innovative systems should be adopted and carried out harmoniously for this purpose.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2007年第5期24-29,共6页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
经济增长
数量型
质量型
体制创新
economic growth
quantity-oriented pattern
quality-oriented pattern
institutional innovation
