摘要
目的了解北京市东城区流行性腮腺炎(流腮)流行病学特征,为控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法利用流行性腮腺炎疫情资料,包括法定传染病报告系统和流腮监测系统流行病学个案调查及实验室监测资料,分析东城区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。结果2005-2006年北京市东城区报告本地区流腮病例159例,年平均发病率11.28/10万。发病主要集中在5～15岁,占67.30%。学生发病占55.35%;3～5月发病占33.33%;有免疫史发病占50.31%。麻风腮疫苗免疫期限小于5年与免疫期限大于5年、无免疫史间差别显著。结论提高麻风腮疫苗接种率的同时,适时地加强免疫是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎发生不可忽视的重要措施。
Objective This study was conducted to find out the epidemiological characteristics of mumps, and provide a scientific basis for the control of mumps in Dongcheng District. Methods Epidemic data of mumps, including data of notifiable infectious disease reporting system, mumps monitoring system, epidemiological case investigat：ion and laboratory monitoring, were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Dongcheng District. Results A total of 159 cases of local mumps were reported in Dongcheng District from 2005 to 2006 with a mean incidence of 11.28/lakh per year. Most of the patients were at the age of 5-15, which accounted for 67.30% of total cases, and students accounted for 55.35%; the percentage of cases presented during March-May was 33.33%. Of all the cases, 50.31% had a history of mumps immunization. There was a significant difference in mumps incidence among those who had had MMR immunization less than 5 years, more than 5 years and those who never had the immunization. Conclusion It is of unneglectable importance of enhancing the MMR immunization timely at the same time when increasing the immunization rate for the prevntion and control of mumps.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2007年第8期540-542,共3页
Disease Surveillance
