摘要
很多学者认为,农村公共品的供给和管理可以采取多元化主体形式。本文认为,在多层代理和财政约束下,中央和地方政府均无法有效供给和管理农村公共品;同时,由于农村薄弱的市场经济和偏远的地理位置,以及私人资本趋利本性,决定了农村公共品供给和管理中市场失灵。相反,建立在农户间相互信任基础上的村组级社区,可以自我供给和管理小社区急需公共品,并且得到实践证明。今后,要鼓励和支持农村村组级社区发展,强化其新角色,汇聚政府、市场、社区力量,共建和谐的社会主义新农村。
Many researchers thought it could be multi-bodies in the supply and administration of public goods in rural China. This paper points out the central and local governments can＇t supply and administrate rural necessary public goods. And the frangible market and capital nature decides its＇ failure of supply and administration in remote rural regions. On the contrary, the village communities, which are based on trust of households, can supply and administrate necessary public goods themselves, and it is practiced in some villages. In the future, the governments should recognize and strength its＇ new role, and affluence its functions to construct socialistic new countries.
出处
《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期124-128,共5页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
公共品
政府失效
市场失灵
农村社区
public goods
government failure
market failure
village community
