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湿疹患者食物变应原检测及临床应用意义 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨食物变应原检测的临床意义,指导食物过敏湿疹患者合理调整饮食结构。方法采用皮肤点刺试验(SPT)检测湿疹患者对13种食物性变应原皮试液的反应,以生理盐水作阴性对照,注射于前臂屈侧,20~30min后观察结果,筛选出食物变应原阳性患者,将其分成随机分为两组,分别采用饮食控制联合药物治疗与单纯药物治疗,观察治疗后21d疗效和3个月后的复发率。结果242例湿疹患者中食物过敏阳性者72例(29.75%),21d后随访治疗组总有效率(91.67%)和对照组(88.89%)无统计学意义,3个月后治疗组复发率(25%)明显低于对照组(76.92%)。结论SPT有助于我们寻找引起湿疹的部分食物变应原,指导调整饮食结构,制订长期、合理的饮食控制方案,可在一定程度上降低湿疹的复发率。
出处 《中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志》 CAS 2007年第3期157-158,共2页 Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
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