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黄花败酱中三萜皂苷类成分的分离鉴定 被引量:5

Isolation and identification of triterpenoid saponins from Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch
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摘要 目的研究黄花败酱中的化学成分。方法将黄花败酱全草的乙醇提取物经大孔树脂、硅胶、ODS柱分离得到6个化合物,通过(1H、13CNMR、ESI-MS等分析和化学方法进行结构鉴定。结果6个化合物分别被鉴定为3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤皂苷元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(6→1)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(4→1)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖酯苷(Ⅰ)、3-O-β-D-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤皂苷元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(6→1)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(4→1)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖酯苷(Ⅱ)、齐墩果酸-3-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-(2→1)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(3→1)-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷(Ⅲ)、3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-齐墩果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷(Ⅳ)、齐墩果酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(2→1)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(Ⅴ)、常春藤皂苷元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-(2→1)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(Ⅵ)。结论化合物Ⅳ为一个新的天然产物,化合物Ⅰ和Ⅲ为首次从该植物中分离得到。 OBJECTIVE To investigate the chemical constituents of the whole plant of Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. METHODS Column chromatography (including D101 macroporous resin, silica gel and ODS) was used to separate the chemical constituents in the ethanol extract of the whole plant. The constituent structures were elucidated by ESI- MS, NMR (1D and 2D) spectroscopic analysis and hydrolysis methods. RESULTS Six compounds were isolated and identified as prosapogenin CP3 ( Ⅰ ), sieboldianaside A ( Ⅱ ) , hederasaponin C ( Ⅲ ) , 3 - O - β - D - xylopyranosyl ( 1→3 ) - α - L - rhamnopyranosyl (1→2) - α - L - arabinopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28 - O - β - D - glucopyranosyl ester ( Ⅳ ) , giganteaside D ( Ⅴ ) and sapindoside A ( Ⅵ ), respectively. CONCLUSION Compound Ⅳ is a new natural product. Compounds Ⅰ and Ⅲ were isolated from this plant for the first time.
出处 《华西药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期483-486,共4页 West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
关键词 三萜皂苷 黄花败酱 败酱科 分离 鉴别 Triterpenoid saponins Patrinia scabiosaefolia Valerianaceae Isolation Identification
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参考文献5

  • 1江苏新医学院.中药大辞典(上册)[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1986.5.
  • 2刘明生,陈英杰,卜月华,方彦生.黄花败酱研究进展[J].沈阳药学院学报,1993,10(4):301-304. 被引量:16
  • 3Sawada H, Miyakoshi S, Isoda S, et al. Saponins from leaves of Acathopanax sieboldianus [ J ]. Phytochem, 1993, 34:1117 - 1121.
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  • 5Quan zheng, Kazuo Koike, Li- kun Han. New biologically active triterpenoid saponins from scabiosa tschiliensis [ J ]. J Nat Prod, 2004, 67:604 -613.

二级参考文献1

  • 1Jae Sue Choi,Won Sick Woo. Coumarins and triterpenoid glycosides from the roots ofPatrinia scabiosaefolia[J] 1984,Archives of Pharmacal Research(2):121~126

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