摘要
综述了近年来离子液体在绿色催化和清洁合成中应用的研究进展;对离子液体的均相催化、离子液体的固载化、离子液体-超临界CO2(或离子液体-水)的两相过程、离子液体与其他技术的集成以及离子液体的工业化进程进行了简要介绍;对未来离子液体在绿色催化中的研究方向(新的、功能特定、环境更加友好且价格低廉的离子液体的合成;技术的集成;生物催化;离子液体的固载化;与离子液体相关的反应器和反应工艺的建立等)进行了展望。
Recent researches of ionic liquid and its application in green catalysis and clean synthesis were reviewed, including homogeneous catalysis in ionic liquid, immobilization of ionic liquid, two - phase process of ionic liquid - supercritical CO2 or ionic liquid - H2O systems, integration of ionic liquid with other technologies and industrialization of ionic liquid application. Research trends of ionic liquid application in green catalysis were discussed, namely synthesis of ionic liquid with specific function, lower cost and environmental friendly, biocatalysis in ionic liquid, immobilization of ionic liquid, developing of process involving ionic liquid and relevant reactor.
出处
《石油化工》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第10期975-984,共10页
Petrochemical Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(20533080
20225309)
关键词
离子液体
均相催化
固载化
两相过程
绿色催化
清洁合成
ionic liquid
homogeneous catalysis
immobilization
two - phase process
green catalysis
clean synthesis
