摘要
[目的]探讨四川省城市居民慢性病患病率及其影响因素,为政府决策提供理论依据,并为同类研究提供方法参考。[方法]利用四川省第3次国家卫生服务调查西部扩点数据资料,通过描述性分析及两水平logistic回归模型探讨影响城市居民慢性病患病率的因素。[结果]在统计描述中发现不同的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业、教育水平及拥有不同医疗保障制度的人群的慢性病患病率差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。影响城市居民慢性病患病率的因素有:是否为贫困户、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业(P﹤0.05)。[结论]不同人群慢性病患病率存在差异,反映了四川省城市居民的健康状况的不公平性。加强对贫困户家庭成员、女性、老年人口、离婚或丧偶、离退休以及无业人员等群体的健康关注和健康干预,将有利于改善这一现状。
[Objective] To explore the prevalence rate of chronic diseases of urban residents in Sichuan Province and its influencing factors, so as to＂ provide theoretical basis for government decision and provide method references for the similar researches. [Methods] Based on the data from the enlarged investigation in west China of the Third National Health Service Survey in Sichuan, the influencing factors of chronic diseases of urban residents were analyzed through the statistic description and two-level logistic regression model. [Results] The prevalence rates of chronic diseases of residents with different gender, age, marital status, occupation, educational level and medical insurance were significantly-different （P 〈 0.05）. The influencing factors were economic condition, gender, age, marital status and occupation. [ Conclusions] The difference of prevalence rate of chronic diseases in different populations reflects the health inequity of urban residents in Sichuan Province. It should be helpful to changing such status through enhancing health attention and health intervention among the poor, the female, the elder, the divorced or the bereft, the retired and the unemployed people.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第20期3821-3822,3827,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
四川省卫生厅"卫生部第三次国家卫生服务调查"专项资助基金
