摘要
目的探讨通过卫生宣教提高基层地区群众对脑性瘫痪认知程度的可行性。方法选择位于长沙市城乡结合部的一个镇和位于长沙市中心的一个社区为研究地点,定期开展科普宣教和"小儿生长发育和脑瘫常识"问卷调查(每次13题,共5次),分别统计5题正确答题率和平均正确答题数。结果(1)参加讲座和问卷调查的人数:乡镇地区有241人次(其中1岁以下婴儿的家长208人次),市中心社区有305人次(其中1岁以下婴儿的家长300人次);(2)各次问卷调查的5题及5题以上正确答题率:乡镇地区分别为0、10%、26%、28%、27%,市中心社区分别为9%、25%、62%、80%、81%;(3)各次问卷调查的平均正确答题数:乡镇地区分别为0题、2题、4题、4题、4题,市中心社区分别为2题、4题、7题、9题、8题。结论基层地区群众对脑性瘫痪的认知程度严重不足,适当的定期的科普宣教能有效地改善这一状况,但在农村基层开展上述工作的难度更大。
Objective To study the feasibility of improving the awareness of infant cerebral palsy （CP） in the countryside, town and urban areas. Methods A countryside - town and a municipal community center were chosen as the survey sites. Health education and questionnaire about “Child Development and CP Basic Knowledge” were regularly carried out once or twice in the subsequent 3 months （13 questions each time, totally 5 times）. The correct percentage of over 5 answers and the mean correct numbers were recorded to be evaluated. Results There were 241 subjects in the countryside- town which included 208 parents with 0- 1 year old baby, and 305 subjects in the urban center which included 300 parents with 0 --1 year-old baby in the investigation and questionnaire survey. From the 1st to the 5th questionnaire survey, the correct percentage of over 5 questions in the countryside- town was 0, 10%, 26%, 28% and 2？% respectively, and that in the urban center was 9%, 25 %, 62%, 80% and 81%, respectively. The mean correct number in the countryside ：town was 0, 2, 4, 4 and 4, and that in the urban center was 2, 4, 7, 9 and 8. Conclusions The awareness of basic knowledge of CP in both countryside town and urban community center is far less adequate. Regular health education might be an effective way to improve the condition, though it is difficult to develop the health cause in the countryside.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2007年第5期1363-1365,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
湖南省卫生厅科研基金资助课题(B2003-071)
关键词
基层地区
脑性瘫痪
认知程度
卫生宣教
Countryside
Cerebral palsy （CP）
Awareness
Health education
