摘要
男权重构与女性成为中世纪晚期和近代早期欧洲猎巫运动的主要受害者有密切的联系。自中世纪盛期以来,女性在社会、经济和宗教等方面的作用日益增强,这引起了男权社会的忧虑,而猎巫运动则为男权的重构和强化对女性的控制提供了一种机会和手段。
Female witches became the victim of the European witch-hunting which took place during the later Middle Age and the early modern times. This article argues there is a close relation between the patriarchal reconstruction and the persecution of female witches. Because the females played more and more important role in politics, economics and religion during the High Middle Age, and this made the male authority deeply worry. So the male authority made fully use of the witch-hunting to reconstruct their authority and strengthen the control of the female. In order to realize this goal, male reemphasized the female's chastity and submission to man, excluded women from some economic areas, made more rigorous control on the social behavior of women.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期34-41,共8页
Historiography Bimonthly
