摘要
目的通过调查和随访了解北京地区老年人常见病的患病情况，为预防和治疗提供参考资料。方法利用联合国人口基金资助的“北京老龄化多维纵向研究”课题对１９９２年基线调查的老年人２７４２例和１９９４年跟踪随访的有关资料进行对比研究。结果老年人常见病在性别、地区方面的差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）。危害老年人健康最严重的疾病患病率较高的是高血压（２００‰）、冠心病（１５８‰）和脑卒中（５４‰）；随访中，糖尿病年发病率为２６５‰，列居首位；冠心病及脑卒中年发病率分别为１９‰及１７‰。结论老年人常见病一般具有病程长、患病种类多的特点，防治应从老年前期甚至从青中年期开始。
Objective Analyses of the baseline survey and follow up data on common geriatric diseases among the elderly subjects in Beijing so as to facilitate prevention and treatment. Methods The Multidimentional Longitudinal Study on Aging in Beijing supported by the United Nations Fund of Population (UNFPA) provided the relevant data from the baseline survey in 1992 and the follow up study in 1994 for analysis. Results The results showed significant sex and district difference in some geriatric diseases ( P <0 01). The most prevalent and serious geriatric diseases in the Beijing area are: hypertension (200‰), coronary heart diseases (158‰) and stroke (54‰).In the follow up study among the elderly diabetes mellitus had the highest yearly incidence (265‰), followed by CHD and stroke (19‰ and 17‰). Conclusions In general, most geriatric diseases have a long course, therefore prevention of the diseases should be started as early as possible, even from early adulthood.
出处
《中华老年医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第1期49-52,共4页
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
关键词
冠状动脉疾病
高血压
糖尿病
老年病
调查
coronary disease hypertension diabetes mellitus follow up study
