摘要
目的了解抑郁障碍青少年发病前的家庭功能特征。方法运用 Darlington 家庭评估法(DFAS)调查抑郁障碍青少年(61例)发病前的家庭功能,并与正常青少年(57名)家庭对照比较。结果抑郁障碍青少年发病前,59%的家庭中其成员间亲密度有问题、64%的家庭存在家庭权力问题、69%的家庭的情感氛围有问题,与对照组家庭(分别为11%、25%、12%)相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论抑郁障碍青少年发病前其家庭功能已经长期异常,与青少年抑郁的发生有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between depression episode in adolescents and the family functioning before illness onset. Method The family functions of 61 adolescents with ongoing depressive were investigated with the Darlington Family Assessment System by interviewers, and compared with that of 57 age-matched normal controls. Result In patients＇ families, 59% had problem of intimacy, 64% had problem of power and 69% of emotion atmosphere, which were significantly higher than controls （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Abnormal family function has existed before depression onset in adolescent patients, with most common problems including too close or loose cohesion, inflexible coping way and depressed atmosphere.
出处
《中华精神科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期222-225,共4页
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
抑郁
青少年
家庭
Depression
Adolescent
Family
