摘要
目的探讨研究生心理健康状况,分析心理压力现状,为更好地开展研究生心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法整群抽取某大学2681名研究生为研究对象,采用SCL-90量表和研究生压力问卷进行测试。结果研究生心理卫生问题的检出率为5.15%,其中博士生的心理卫生问题检出率(7.96%)高于硕士生(4.74%),女生心理卫生问题的检出率(3.38%)低于男生(5.98%)。研究生主要的心理卫生问题为强迫症状、人际关系敏感和抑郁症状。心理压力主要为就业压力,其次是成就压力、学业压力和经济压力,身心健康的压力最小。结论研究生的心理健康状况总体较好,心理压力主要为就业压力和成就压力。
Objective To study the prevalence and the psychological stress of graduate students, and to provide bases for intervention measures. Methods A cluster sample of 2 681 graduate students in a university were surveyed by measuring scale of psychological stress of graduate students and SCL - 90. Results The incidence of mental problem among graduate students was 5.15%, and doctors （ 7.96% ） higher than that of graduate students＇ （4.74%）. Male＇s （5.98%） higher than that of female＇s（ 3.38% ）. The main mental health problems of graduate students were compulsion, interper-sunalrelationship and depression. The psychological stress of graduate students mainly came from occupation, achievement, study and economy. Conclusion The mental health status of graduate students is better than that of college students＇. The main psychological stress of graduate students are coming from occupation and achievement.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第10期895-896,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
精神卫生
压力
因素分析
统计学
学生
Mental health
Pressure
Factor analysis, statistical
Students
