摘要
功利主义曾经是西方盛行的政治理论,随着时代的变革和其他现代政治理论的冲击,功利主义由盛转衰。在此过程中,产生了新功利主义的不同派别,其经历了行为功利主义、规则功利主义、直接功利主义、间接功利主义等理论派别的修正,并在多次的辩论与反省中实现了理论与理论、理论与现实的博弈,但仍没能摆脱理论上的弊端。
Utilitarianism was the prevailing western political theory. As times changed and the impact of other modem political theory, utilitarianism became fading. In this process, it brought different factions of the contemporary utilitarianism, including act utilitarianism, nile utilitarianism, direct utilitarianism and indirect utilitarianism. These theories amended the utilitarianism, and realized game of theory and theory, theory and reality in the debate and soul - searching, but they still cannot get rid of defects.
出处
《黑龙江教育学院学报》
2007年第10期1-3,共3页
Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education
关键词
行为功利主义
规则功利主义
间接功利主义
效用最大化
act- utilitarianism
rule- utilitarianism
indirect- utilitarianism
maximum effectiveness
