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加工工艺、投喂率、投喂频率对鲫鱼生长性能及消化率的影响 被引量:4

Growth performance and apparent digestibility coefficients of Gibel carp(Carassius auratus gibelio) as affected by diet processing,feeding level and feeding frequency
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摘要 研究相同配方成本下,不同加工工艺以及投喂策略对鲫鱼生长和消化率的影响。采用配方相同的挤压熟化料和硬颗粒料饲养鲫鱼,投喂挤压熟化饲料相对于颗粒饲料,鲫鱼特定生长率、蛋白质效率和饲料转化效率显著升高(P<0.05);增加投喂频率可提高鲫鱼对颗粒饲料的利用效率,并促进生长,但对挤压熟化饲料组生长没有显著影响,但提高了饲料的蛋白和能量消化率。对于平均初重为(64.38±0.18)g的鲫鱼,投喂3.5%挤压熟化饲料,每天投喂6次可达到最大生长率,但2.0%投喂率,每天投喂6次的挤压熟化饲料组,饲料系数最低。 Six hundred gibel carp (64.38 g ±0.18 g) were randomly assigned to 30 fibreglass tanks ( 100 L) according to a 2 × 3 × 2 experimental design [2 processing techniques: Extruded diet (E) vs. pelleted diet (P) ; 3 feeding levels: 2.0%, 3. 0% vs. 3.5% b.w. ; 2 feeding frequency: 3 times/d (3) vs. 6 times/day (6) , but the groups of 3.5% b. w of feeding level just took 6 times/day because of its high feeding level] with 3 replicates for each treatment. After 28 days, the fish fed E diets showed significantly higher specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) than those of fish fed P diets ( p 〈 0.05). Fish fed at 3.0% and 3.5% feeding level had significantly higher SGR than that of 2, 0% groups ( p 〈 0.05 ), while there was no significant difference between 3.0% and 3.5% groups ( p 〉 0.05 ). Higher feeding frequency increased fish SGR, PER and FCE of P groups, but no significant effects on E groups ( p 〈 0.05 ) ; The apparent digestibility coefficient of crude protein and energy of the E groups were significantly higher than those of the P groups when their feeding frequency was 3 times/day. Fish fed on E356 showed highest SGR and E206 group got lowest FCR for gibel carp (64.38 ±0.18g) .
出处 《渔业现代化》 2007年第5期43-46,共4页 Fishery Modernization
基金 国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD12B06 2006BAD12B08)
关键词 鲫鱼 挤压熟化 投喂频率 投喂率 生长性能 消化率 gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) extruded diet feeding frequency feeding level growth performance ap-parent digestibility coefficients
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参考文献4

  • 1冷永智,刘正华,高启平.膨化与非膨化鲤鱼育成料的养殖效果比较[J].淡水渔业,2001,31(1):53-56. 被引量:8
  • 2吴锐全,黄志凯,卢迈新,肖学铮,黄樟翰,谢骏.膨化加工的草鱼饲料对混养家鱼生长影响的试验[J].广东饲料,1999,8(3):28-29. 被引量:8
  • 3CHENG Z J,HARDY R W.Effects of extrusion and expelling processing,and microbial phytase supplementation on apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients in full-lipid soybeans for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[ J ].Aquaculture,2003,218:501-514.
  • 4ZHOU Z,CUI Y,XIE S,et al.Effect of feeding frequency on growth,feed utilization,and size variation of juvenile gibel carp(Carassius auratus gibelio)[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,2003,19:244-249.

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