摘要
肠腺病毒是婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的第二位原因，仅次于轮状病毒。粪口传播为主要传播方式；腺病毒血清型40感染没有明显的季节性，血清型41感染则多发于晚秋。腺病毒性胃肠炎最常见的流行环境是社区、托幼中心和医院。腹泻和呕吐为腺病毒性胃肠炎的最突出症状，约半数病人腹泻持续超过1wk；多数病人预后良好。对症或支持治疗为主要治疗措施，洗手是关键的预防手段。
The enteric adenoviruses appear to be an important cause of acute infantile gastroenteritis, second only to rotaviruses. Fecal-oral spread is the primary transmission mode. Adenovirus serotype 40 infection has no evident seasonal peak, and serotype 41 infection has a seasonal peak in late autumn. Residential institutions, childcare center and hospital are the most epidemic settings. The prominent symptoms are diarrhea and vomiting. The duration of diarrhea of half of the patients is longer than 1 week, and most of the patients have good prognoses. Symptomatic and supportive treatments are the basic therapeutical measures and washing hands are the key preventive means.
出处
《世界感染杂志》
2007年第5期410-414,共5页
World Journal of Infection
关键词
肠腺病毒
胃肠炎
流行病学
临床特点
enteric adenovirus
gastroenteritis
epidemiology
clinical feature
