摘要
目的探讨阳东县狂犬病流行病学特征，为制定有效策略提供科学依据。方法根据人口数、发病数计算发病率、构成百分比，并作统计学分析。结果阳东县1970～2006年狂犬病报告发病111例，年均发病率0．74／10万，病死率100％。在1979～1983年达到高峰，发病率最高达5．82／10万；1985年发病率开始下降，1990～2004年连续15年保持无狂犬病发生；2005年以后狂犬病疫情开始回升。结论阳东县近年来狂犬病上升趋势，主要原因是近年来犬类饲养增多，并以放养形式为主，且犬类免疫接种率较低；人群对狂犬病的认识不足，犬伤后未能及时接种狂犬疫苗；发生了狂犬病后犬类净化工作不够彻底。
Objective Discuss the epidemiology characteristics of rabies in YangDong county and provide scientific basis for making effective tactics. Nethod According to population and the number of persons suffering rabies, figure out incidence and percentage and analyses with statistics. Result There are iii cases in the YangDong rabies report from 1970 to 2006. The average incidence per year is 0.74/ 100000 and the death rate is 100%.It reaches the height from 1979 to 1983, whose incidence is 5.82/100000. But the incidence began to reduce in 1985 and there isn＇t rabies from 1990 to 2004. Rabies has increased since 2005. Conclusion There are some main reasons for the increase of rabies in YangDong County recently. First, people have bred more dogs in recent years and the rate of immune inoculation is low. Second, people haven＇t an enough knowledge of rabies so that they can＇t be inoculated against rabies in time if they are hurt by dogs .Third, after rabies are occur, the work to slaughter dogs isn＇t effective.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2007年第22期111-114,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
