摘要
目的了解宜宾市翠屏区既往有偿供血和监狱劳教所羁押、收教者中HIV的感染现状,为制定艾滋病防控策略和措施提供依据。方法采用统一调查问卷进行行为学调查,采用ELISA法进行血清HIV抗体检测。结果4588名既往有偿供血和监狱劳教所羁押、收教者中HIV阳性者6人,感染率为0.13%。戒毒场所HIV感染率最高,感染率为0.46%;外地人口感染率为0.31%,与本地人口感染率0.06%相比差异有统计学意义。结论翠屏区监狱劳教所羁押、收教者HIV感染率较低,但对该人群的教育管理和监测工作不容放松,外来流动人口和吸毒人员的防治应作为今后工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the HIV infection status among detained personnel and paid blood donors in Cuiping District so as to provide related departments with the basis to establish strategies of AIDS prevention. Method Investigation of behavior was done by uniform questionnaires. ELISA method was used to test HIV. Result Among 4 588 cases （ i. e. 2 375 in prison,946 in loekup for prisoners awaiting trial, 182 in collecting post,438 in drug rehabilitation center and 647 paid blood donors, in which 3 283 with native place of Sichuan Province and 1 305 of other prorinces） in the study, 6 cases with positive HIV and the infection rate was 0. 13%. The detection rate in drug rehabilitation center was the highest （0.46%）. The infection of personnel from other province was 0. 31% ,which was obviously higher than that from Sichuan Province（0.06% ）. Conelusion Although the rate of HIV is not high among the detained population, education management and surveillance of the population can not be released, and prevention and treatment of floating population and drug abusers should be strengthened in the future.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2007年第4期174-176,共3页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
艾滋病
有偿供血
羁押
收教
感染率
AIDS
paid blood donor
detained population
infection rate
