摘要
目的了解医院抗菌药物临床应用的现状及合理性,找出相应的管理措施。方法根据设计的调查表,按照统一方法和标准对12个科室849例外科出院患者回顾性调查。结果抗菌药物总使用率89.40%,其中预防性应用占总使用率的70.00%,青霉素、头孢类药物使用率最高,其次为喹诺酮类,一联用药474例,二联用药236例,三联及以上49例,应用疗程≤7d的529例。结论应加大对抗菌药物使用的管理力度,加强对医务人员用药知识的培训,达到抗菌药物合理应用。
Objective To investigate the current situation and rationality of clinical appplication of antibacterial drugs in our hospital and to find out corresponding supervision measures. Method According to the same method and criterion, 849 discharged patients from departments of surgery were investigated retrospectively by utilizing the designed questionnaire. Result The total application rate of antibacterial drugs was 89.40%, and the rate of preventive usage accounted for 70.00% of the total application rate. The application rate of penicillin and cephalesprins was the highest, and that of quinolones was the next. For the combined usage of drugs,474 patients were treated with one drug, 236 with two drugs, and 49 with more than three drugs. The treatment period of 529 patients was ≤7 days. Conclusion The usage of antibacterial drugs should be supervised more intensively and the training for medical personnel be strengthened to improve their knowledge of using antibacterial drugs, in order to achieve the rational usage of antibacterial drugs.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2007年第4期177-179,共3页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
抗菌药物
合理应用
耐药性
antibacterial drug
rational usage of drug
drug resistance
