摘要
他人对张岱的论述,大多以"晚明小品大家"为定论,通过分析认为,张岱的散文主要创作于清初,主要有小品文和纪传体散文两种文体形式,故称其为"晚明小品大家"不妥。小品文通过对明亡以前生活的追忆,表达了眷念和负责的心态;而纪传体散文以史家态度写前朝遗事,表达了忠义的心态。由于所表现心态及其所承载文体的不同,文风也各异:小品文文风空灵晶映,纪传体散文文风沉郁厚重,但二者殊途同归——均表达了作者的真挚情感。
Others think Zhang Dai is a great prose master of late Ming Dynasty. However, by analysis , this paper thinks Zhang Dai＇ s prose was mainly finished in early Qing Dynasty, so it is not good enough to call him like that. And his prose mainly contains two bodies-essay and biographic body. And his essay expresses missing and responsible feelings by recalling Late Ming Dynasty＇ s lives. Biographic body expresses loyalities by talking about stories of late Ming Dynasty with historian＇ s attitude. Due to the differences of expressing feelings and bodies, the style is different： essay is immaculate and biographic body is gloomy and massive. But they have one aim-to express writer＇s sincere feelings.
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第6期80-83,共4页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
张岱
散文心态
文体形式
真挚情感
：Zhang Dai
the mentalities of prose
the forms of body
sincere feelings
