摘要
门户开放政策虽然由美国公开宣布于19世纪末,但史学界对该政策的开端和起源却存在着多种不同的见解,是中外史学界歧见颇多的问题之一。在有关开端和起源的国家上,有美国说、英国说甚至中国说。在开端和起源的时间上,学者们的看法更是不尽相同。比较趋同的是,基本上把英美认定为开端和起源的国家;把最惠国待遇或认定为起源,或认定为开端。学者们审视问题主要是从门户开放是一项经济政策的角度出发的,有的学者还从文化的角度、或者文化和经济的双重角度探寻该政策的起源。导致出现不同歧见的原因,主要是该政策缺乏比较明确和具体的定义。
Although the Open Door Policy is announced by the United States at the end of the 19th century, there are varies views on its beginning and origin among scholars at home and abroad, therefore, the beginning and origin of Open Door Policy becomes a highly controversial problem in the history field. As far as the country concerning the beginning and origin is concerned, there are view of the United States, view of Great Britain, and even view of China. As for the time of beginning and origin of Open Door Policy, there also various arguments, scholars usually regard the most - favored - nation clause as either beginning or origin of the poli- cy, and examined the policy from the perspective of economy. To be sure, there are also some researchers who investigate the Open Door Policy from angle of cultural view or from both economic and cultural perspective.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期70-75,共6页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
门户开放政策
最惠国待遇
美国
英国
the Open Door Policy
the Most -favored -nation Clause
the United States
Great Britain
