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白颈长尾雉的活动区和日活动距离 被引量:11

Home range and daily moving distance of Elliot's pheasant
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摘要 1994~2006年期间,通过无线电遥测、GPS技术在浙江开化水坞山区、开化古田山自然保护区和江西官山自然保护区对白颈长尾雉的活动区与日活动距离进行了研究.结果显示:白颈长尾雉的月活动区大小为0.024~0.243km^2,且以冬季的月活动区面积最大,其中1月份活动区面积变小,随后逐月增大;但进入繁殖期,白颈长尾雉月活动区面积再次变小.活动区大小的变化受到气候、食物条件、栖息地类型及其片段化程度等因素的影响.冬季平均日活动距离和最大日活动距离均小于春季的,而均大于初夏. From 1994 to 2006, the size of home range and daily moving distance of Elliot's Pheasant were studyed by the methods of radiotelemetry and GPS in Shuiwu mountainous area and Gutianshan National Nature Reserve of Zhe jiang Province as well as Guanshan National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province. The results were as follows: The size of monthly home range was varied from 0.024 to 0.243 km^2 , in which the winter size of home range served as the largest and the next January as the smallest, Then gradually, an obvious increase of home range was taken on till to the breeding season following by another decrease thenceforth. The above results indicated that the variation of Elliot's Pheasant's home range is influenced by some factors such as the local climate, food, the type of habitat and its fragmented degree etc. Both the mean and the maximum daily moving distance in winter are smaller than those in spring, but larger than those in early summer.
出处 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期679-683,共5页 Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30470232) 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30330050) 国家林业局野生动植物保护管理项目
关键词 白颈长尾雉 活动区 日活动距离 无线电遥测 Elliot's pheasant home range daily moving distance radiotelemetry
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