期刊文献+

单季晚稻武运粳7号超高产的群体结构 被引量:13

The population structure of the single japonica rice cropping with super-high yield
下载PDF
导出
摘要 为明确12.00 t·hm^-2超高产群体结构,以提高超高产的重演率,本试验采用不同密度和肥料处理,使小区产量产生9.00-12.00 t·hm^-2的变异,研究了单季晚粳稻武运粳7号不同产量水平的群体结构。结果表明,颖花量大、高效叶面积大、高粒叶比以及高生物产量,尤其是灌浆结实期干物质积累量的明显优势是超高产群体的最显著特征。与高、中产群体相比,12.00 t·hm^2超高产群体的指标主要为:穗数300-315万穗·hm^2,成穗率大于65%,颖花量47625万朵·hm^-2左右,每穗实粒数131粒左右,最大适宜叶面积指数7.2左右,灌浆结实期叶面积指数下降速率平均每天小于等于0.062,高效叶面积占有效叶面积比大于等于61.9%,粒叶比值大于等于0.66粒·cm^-2,灌浆结实期干物质积累量大于9.00 t·hm^-2,占产量的75%以上。 This field experiment was conducted to investigate the characteristics of the high yield ( 12. 00 t ·hm^2 ) rice popula- tion structure, which may be helpful for increasing rice grain yield by agronomic practices. A japonica rice cuhivar, Wuyunjing 7, was planted under contrasting irrigation and fertilizer treatments, and the resulting yield had a range of 9. 00 to 12. 00 t·hm^-2. The results showed that the characteristics of high yield population structure were more spikelets, larger highly-efficient leaf area, higher ratio of leaf area to grains and dry biomass production accumulated particularly during filling stage. Compared with the lower yield population, the population structure of the 12. 00 t·hm^-2 yield were as follows: effective panicles 300 × 10^4 -315 × 10^4 Inn-E, percentage of effective tillers more than 65%, total spikelets approximately 476. 25 million per hectare, filled grains approximately 131 per panicle, maximum leaf area index (LAI) approximately 7.2, LAI decreasing velocity approximately 0. 062 per day during grain-filling stage, highly efficient area comprised 61.9% of the effective leaf area, ratio of leaf area to grains more than 0. 66, and accumulation of dry matter more than 9. 00 t · hm^-2 ( more than 75% of total yield) during grain-filling.
出处 《南京农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期6-10,共5页 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University
基金 国家粮食丰产科技工程(2004BA520A03 BE2004387) 江苏省农业科技项目(BC2005312) 江苏省农业资源开发项目(2005R8) 江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2006142)
关键词 单季晚粳稻 超高产 群体结构 single japonica rice cropping super-high yield population structure
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1蒋之埙,黄仲青,李奕松,罗志祥,施伏芝.杂交中稻群体数量与质量性状关系的研究[J].中国水稻科学,2000,14(3):179-182. 被引量:6
  • 2Ying Ji-feng,Peng Shao-bing,He Qing-rui,et al.Comparison of high-yield rice in tropical and subtropical environments.I.Determinants of grain and dray matter yields[J].Field Crops Research,1998,57:71-84
  • 3Yuan Longping.Hybrid rice breeding in China[C]//Virmani S S,Siddiq A,Muralidharan K.Advances in Hybrid Rice Technology.Manila:International Rice Research Institute,1998:27-33
  • 4万志兵,洪德林,程海涛,郭玉华2.粳稻新老品种株型性状比较[J].南京农业大学学报,2005,28(1):1-5. 被引量:19
  • 5凌启鸿.水稻群体“粒叶比”与高产栽培途径的研究[J].中国农业科学,1986,(3):1-8.
  • 6杨建昌,杜永,吴长付,刘立军,王志琴,朱庆森.超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(7):1336-1345. 被引量:216
  • 7金寿林,唐玉芳,孙正虎,周红英,黄大军,谭学林.高原优质杂交粳稻滇杂32大面积示范单产12.8 t/hm^2的栽培技术[J].杂交水稻,2005,20(3):45-46. 被引量:6
  • 8Ishimaru K,Kosone M,Sasaki H,et al.Leaf contents differ depending on the position in rice leaf sheath during sink-source transition[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2004,42:855-860
  • 9Sala R G,Westgate M E,Andrade F H.Source/sink ratio and the relationship between maximum water content,maximum volume,and final dry weight of maize kernels[J].Field Crops Research,2007,101:19-25
  • 10Bingham I J,Blake J,Foulkes M J,et al.Is barley yield in the UK sink limited?Ⅰ.Post-anthesis radiation interception,radiation-use efficiency and source-sink balance[J].Field Crops Research,2007,101:198-211

二级参考文献141

共引文献574

同被引文献167

引证文献13

二级引证文献138

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部