摘要
目的比较城市蚊虫综合治理前后人群健康教育水平和对蚊虫骚扰感知的变化。方法采用二阶段抽样方法,在南京市的试验区和对照区,从20个社区中抽取2 011名居民进行入户调查。结果在试验区对蚊虫开展综合治理一年后,人群蚊虫相关知识知晓率和灭蚊信念持有率均显著高于对照区(P<0.05);79%的居民认为蚊虫数量非常少,85%的居民认为蚊虫吸血骚扰程度较小,在居住地户外经常使用避蚊剂的占5.8%,与对照区相比差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论包括健康教育在内的综合治理措施能有效提高城市居民的健康教育水平,降低蚊虫吸血骚扰的威胁,是城市灭蚊的重要干预手段。
Objective To analyze the change of health education level and nuisance perception among urban population before and after mosquito management. Methods The 2011 people chosen from 20 communities of the test district and control district in Nanjing by two-stage sampling were surveyed in home. Results The rates of mosqui- to-related knowledge and mosquito-controlling faith among urban population were much higher in the test district than in the control district after one-year mosquito integrated management （ P 〈 0.05 ）. In the test district, 79% of respondents thought there were very few mosquitoes, 85% thought there was very little nuisance of mosquito, and 5.8% often used the deet outdoors . There was the significant difference between the two districts（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Integrated mosquito management including health education would efficaciously heighten the health edu- cation level of urban population＇, and decrease the threat of mosquito bloodsucking and nuisance. It should become the important preventing measure on urban mosquito control.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2007年第6期427-431,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
江苏省预防医学基金(YZ2006010)
江苏省流行病学重点学科资助
关键词
蚊虫
综合治理
健康教育
mosquito
integrated management
health education
