摘要
目的分析脊髓损伤患者的流行病学特点。方法对1992年4月～2006年8月收治的1264例脊髓损伤患者进行回顾性分析。结果和结论骨折发生的年龄主要在20～40岁(56.1%);交通事故(44.3%)与坠落伤(21.8%)是主要的致伤原因;骨折部位依次是颈段(31.5%)、胸腰段(28.1%)、胸段(21.3%);完全性损伤占56.7%,不完全性损伤占43.3%。并发症中前3位依次是泌尿系感染、压疮、膀胱结石。在住院费用上,占主导地位的是自费(52.5%),其次为公费(33.1%),医疗保险占4.1%。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology characteristics of spinal cord injury （SCI） in hospital. Methods 1264 inpatients with SCI during April 1992-August 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. Results and Conclusion 56. 1% of the cases were 20-40 years old. Traffic trauma （44. 3%） and fall injury （21.8%） were the main causes of SCI. The incidences of affected segments were： cervical segments 31.5%, thoracolumbar 28.1%, and thoracic 21.3%. 56.7% were complete injury and 43.3% were incomplete. The most frequent complication of SCI were： urinary tract infection, pressure sore and bladder lithiasis. The expenditure of hospitalization was provided by oneself（52.5%）, public medicalcare（33. 1%）, only 4. 1% by hospitalization insurance.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2007年第11期1011-1013,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
脊髓损伤
流行病学
调查
spinal cord injury
epidemiology
survey
