摘要
善意是对虚假信息传递途径的不知情,它必然与行为相关联,与恶意存在非此即彼的互异关系。善意的判断与过失的判断是两个不同的问题,但基于利益衡量,行为人的重大过失妨碍其善意的成立。由于善意认定方法的综合判断属性及对客观事实的适度超越性、认定结论的弹性化、非验证性以及很难直接以反证推翻的特征,决定了善意认定的法律判断属性。在具体认定过程中,反推技术是一种便捷且有效的方法。
The phrase ＂good faith＂ means honestly believing some false information in one party. It relates to conduct and reverses to ＂bad faith＂. The judgment of ＂good faith＂ is different from the judgment of negligence. However, when one balances interests, gross negligence can exclude the decision of ＂good faith＂. Owing to its characteristics, the judgment of ＂good faith＂ is a question of law. The technology of reverse inference is a convenient and effective way to judge ＂good faith＂.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期18-30,共13页
Chinese Journal of Law
关键词
善意
过失
法律判断
反推技术
good faith, negligence, legal judgment, the technology of reverse inference
