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髋关节撞击综合征 被引量:10

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摘要 髋关节撞击综合征是一种常见的、可引起慢性髋关节疼痛及髋关节屈曲和内收受限的疾病,是髋关节骨性关节炎常见的病因。根据不同的解剖异常可分为Cam凸轮碰撞和Pincer钳形碰撞两型。髋关节X线正位片可观察到股骨头颈之间的凹陷度不足,表现为股骨头突起部向外侧伸延、头与颈间的凹陷减少或消失。CT及MRI能发现不明显的股骨头颈交界处及髋臼的解剖异常。而显示关节盂缘病变和邻近软骨病变及软骨下囊性变和滑膜疝,MRI较X线平片及CT更准确。主要就髋关节撞击综合征的临床、分型及影像学表现予以综述。
出处 《国外医学(临床放射学分册)》 2007年第6期414-417,共4页
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